"DNR Walleye Milking"
on The Boy River – Spring 2002
Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR)
Woman Lake Walleye Tagging Results
Each year the DNR
"milks" woman lake walleyes as they swim up the Boy River to provide fry and
fingerlings for restocking various Minnesota lakes. Beginning in the spring of
1996, however, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources also began tagging
Woman Lake walleyes as they swam up the Boy River.
The Boy River begins in Ten Mile lake and winds its way into Child Lake which
flows into Woman Lake. From there it flows into Girl Lake where a damn was constructed
to raise the lake level 70 years ago. Out of Girl Lake it becomes a river again and
flows into Rice Lake, through Lake Inguadona, Boy Lake and finally into Leech.
The purpose of the tagging project was fourfold:
- Estimate the adult walleye population
- Determine the percentage of adult walleye caught by anglers
- Determine the percentage of adult walleye using the Boy River during spawning
- Document the movement of Woman Lake walleye in the Boy River system
The Child, Girl and Woman Lake Property
Owners Association, in conjunction with the DNR has, over the past twenty years,
stocked Woman Lake with fry, fingerlings and yearlings. The association maintains
four active rearing ponds with a fry count at 180,000 in 1996. These fry grew
to be 4 to 5 inch fingerlings and were released into Woman Lake in mid–September.
In addition, over 5,100,000 fry were released into Woman Lake over the 1996 Memorial
day Weekend. The following is the latest available stocking data.
| YEAR |
SIZE |
QUANTITY |
|---|
| 1995 |
Fry | 2,300,000 |
| Fingerling | 12,676 |
| Yearling | 12 |
| 1996 |
Fry | 5,100,000 |
| Fingerling | 12,241 |
| Yearling | – 0 – |
| 1997 |
Fry | 4,000,000 |
| Fingerling | 2,701 |
| Yearling | 240 |
| 1998 |
Fry | 5,000,000 |
| Fingerling | 3,908 |
| Yearling | 44 |
| 1999 |
Fry | 4,600,000 |
| Fingerling | – * – |
| Yearling | – * – |
| 2000 |
Fry | 6,723,400 |
| Fingerling | – * – |
| Yearling | – * – |
| * Data Not Available |
The results of the 1996 "milking" yielded 487 quarts, which was
estimated to be 61,221,600 eggs. 2,121 males and 1,116 females were
handled and 2,997 of these were tagged. In addition to tagging other
studies were conducted such as gill net counts as well as a creel
survey to help determine the population of walleyes as well as other species.
1996 RESULTS – TAG RETURN SUMMARY
| Total through December 31, 1996 – 780 |
| Harvested by anglers – 666 |
| Caught and released by anglers – 76 |
| Caught a second time – 10 |
Caught by angler - harvest or release unknown – 15 |
| Captured by netting – 10 |
| Captured by electrofishing – 1 |
| Found dead – 12 |
IT WAS ESTIMATED THAT 92% OF TAGGED WALLEYE
CAUGHT BY ANGLERS WERE REPORTED
WHERE TAGGED WALLEYE WERE CAUGHT
| Child Lake – 1 |
| Girl Lake – 18 |
| Woman Lake – 722 |
Boy River – 1 (downstream from Girl Lake) |
It was estimated that there was 12,800 to 14,500 adult sexually mature walleye,
5 years and older, in Woman Lake in 1996. About 20% of Woman Lake's adult walleye
were captured and tagged in the Boy River walleye trap in 1996. Of the total walleye
population, 27% were caught with males caught at a higher rate than females and
24% were harvested.
Woman Lake Creel Survey – 1996
(By: Don Klick)
There was an estimated 86,581 angler–hours, or 18.1 hours per acre;
other similar lakes range from 8 to 28 hours per acres.
Anglers caught 100,862 fish of which 30,845 were harvested. This fish
harvest translates to 6.4 fish per acre and 5.5 pounds per acre.
Other similar lakes range from 2.7 to 27.0 fish per acre and 2.0
to 11.4 pounds per acre.
The top species harvested by numbers were:
- yellow perch – 46%
- walleye – 16%
- bluegill – 14%
- northern Pike – 12%
- rock bass – 3%
The top species harvested by pounds were:
- northern pike – 31.5%
- walleye – 31%
- yellow perch – 21%
- bluegill – 12%
- rock bass – 3%
Voluntary angler release rates of quality size fish were:
- 18% of walleye 20–inches and longer
- 50% of northern pike 24–inches and longer
- 88% of smallmouth bass 14–inches and longer
- 88% of largemouth bass 15–inches and longer
- Over half the harvest of walleye occurred in the first three weeks of the season.
- The 1991 and 1994 year classes resulted in most of the harvest of walleye.
- Anglers targeted walleye or walleye in combination with other species 89% of the time in May and 56.5% of the time for the season.
- Fishing accounted for 75% of all recreational water surface use during the summer.
- 55% of the anglers accessed the lake through a resort. 12.5% accessed the lake using the public accesses.
Woman Lake Creel Survey – 1997
(By: Don Klick)
This Is The Last Year For The Creel Survey
There was an estimated 92,766 angler–hours, or 19.4 hours per acre;
other similar lakes range from 8 to 28 hours per acres.
Anglers caught 95,631 fish of which 30,750 were harvested. This fish harvest translates to 6.4
fish per acre and 5.4 pounds per acre. Other similar lakes range from 2.7 to 27.0 fish per acre and 2.0
to 11.4 pounds per acre.
The top species harvested by numbers were:
- yellow perch – 57%
- walleye – 17%
- bluegill – 9%
- northern Pike – 7%
- rock bass – 4%
The top species harvested by pounds were:
- northern pike – 38%
- walleye – 26%
- yellow perch – 24%
- bluegill – 4%
- rock bass – 3%
Voluntary angler release rates of quality size fish were:
- 15% of walleye 20–inches and longer
- 64% of northern pike 24–inches and longer
- 68% of smallmouth bass 14–inches and longer
- 60% of largemouth bass 15–inches and longer
- 66% of the harvest of walleye occurred in May and September. September had the highest catch rate
(0.21 Walleye/Hour) than any other month.
- The 1994 year classes resulted in 51% of the harvest of walleye. No fingerlings were stocked in 1994.
- Anglers targeted walleye or walleye in combination with other species 81% of the time in May and 51% of the time for the season.
- Fishing accounted for 78% of all recreational water surface use during the summer.
- 54% of the anglers accessed the lake through a resort. 11% accessed the lake using the public accesses.
CREEL SURVEY COMPARISON – 1996, 1997
| CATEGORY |
1996 |
1997 |
| Angler Hours |
86,581 |
92,766 |
| Fish Caught |
100,862 |
95,631 |
| Fish Harvested |
30,845 |
30,750 |
Top Species Harvested
(by numbers)
|
| yellow perch |
46% |
| walleye |
16% |
| bluegill |
14% |
| northern pike |
12% |
| rock bass |
3% |
|
| yellow perch |
57% |
| walleye |
17% |
| bluegill |
9% |
| northern pike |
7% |
| rock bass |
4% |
|
Top Species Harvested
(by pounds)
|
| northern pike |
31.5% |
| walleye |
31% |
| yellow perch |
21% |
| bluegill |
12% |
| rock bass |
3% |
|
| northern pike |
38% |
| walleye |
26% |
| yellow perch |
24% |
| bluegill |
4% |
| rock bass |
3% |
|
WOMAN LAKE WALLEYE GROWTH
(by: Scott Gustafson, DNR)
AGE
(years) |
FEMALE
average
(inches) |
MALE
average
(inches) |
| 1 |
5.4 |
5.2 |
| 2 |
8.8 |
8.4 |
| 3 |
11.4 |
11.3 |
| 4 |
14.3 |
14.0 |
| 5 |
16.2 |
15.1 |
| 6 |
18.1 |
17.2 |
| 7 |
19.7 |
18.6 |
| 8 |
20.8 |
19.4 or
greater |
| 9 |
21.4 or
greater |
– |
NOTE:
These are only averages. Walleye of the same age (especially in
older fish) may differ from each other by several inches in length.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
CALL OR WRITE TO:
Don Klick
DNR Fisheries
HCR 73, Box 172
Walker, MN 56484
218-547-1683
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Date Created: May 29, 1997
Last Modified: April 3, 2004
© Copyright 1996-2004
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